![]() Canfield, one of American history's most successful gamblers and casino owners. Ironically, its name derives from its inventor, Richard A. Another name for this version is Canfield, popularized in the United States in the 20th century as one of the most difficult patience games to win. The Klondike version of the game likely had many predecessors, but the name originates from Canada during the Klondike Gold Rush. However, there are a few we know for sure. Unfortunately, that makes it difficult to pinpoint where each variation came from. Many variations of solitaire games exist, with creators documenting them in published collections of rules for different card games, including all of the books mentioned thus far. Where did Solitaire variations come from? As we’ve seen, many kinds of Solitaire-type solo card games exist. One can likely attribute the “foundations” of Solitaire’s rise in popularity among players to its ease of play and relaxing pace. Card games as a whole became quite popular once printing made them more available. Since Solitaire tends to require a fair amount of luck, winning a game would be a sign that the divinator’s prediction would come true.Īs mentioned in its origins, the initial rise of Solitaire’s popularity en-masse came in mid-19th century Europe through game literature. Some experts speculate that Solitaire card games initially became popular in the Baltic region of Europe due to an interest in cartomancy and tarot near the end of the 18th century. ![]() The first English translations of these books were published in the 1860s. Several others followed in Germany, France, and Sweden. The earliest collection of published patience games (as we know them) was in Russia in 1826. The earliest known description of a patience game was in a 1783 edition of the German publication Das neue Königliche L'Hombre-Spiel however, this was a two-person game. However, Solitaire games didn’t appear in literature until the late 18th century. The earliest such example is a French engraving from 1697 by Claude Auguste Berey depicting Princess Soubise playing the game. One of the first documented versions of a Solitaire game was played on a wooden board with pegs or marbles. Whatever you call it and whatever version you play, there’s no denying its global popularity. However, the Solitaire family of games is called Patience in European countries-namely England, Germany, and Poland-for the patience required to beat them Scandinavian countries call it “cabale.” “Solitaire” comes from the French word for “solitary.” The variation of Solitaire many of us know, simply called “Solitaire” in the US and Canada, is also called Klondike. The name Solitaire is often used as a catch-all title to refer to various styles of one-player games, which don’t necessarily need to involve cards. With their new popularity, playing cards became a popular curiosity and gambling item across Europe, and people created countless new games every day.Įxperts debate Solitaire's exact origins, with roots stretching back to Victorian-era France and even further beyond. Early printing in Germany met that demand. ![]() Originally a luxury item for the upper class, being hand-painted, the prestige surrounding them grew a demand for more cheap, accessible card decks. It would take until the 14th century for playing card decks to become common in Europe, where the traditional four-suit deck of 52 cards began to popularize. Playing cards and dominoes have roughly the same origin since there’s no clear distinction between the two in China other than material. The emergence of card games in China would line up with the Tang Dynasty’s history of groundbreaking technological advancements in wood-block printing. The story mentions a “leaf game,” believed to be printed cards of some sort. The first historical reference to such a game comes from a text entitled The Collection of Miscellanea at Duyang, which details Princess Tongchang, daughter of the Tang Dynasty Emperor Yzong. Historians believe that games utilizing cards or card-like pieces originated in 9th-century China. Many cultures throughout history across the globe have had their own forms of competitive mind games.
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